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LYCIUM BERRY-WOLFBERRY FRUIT (GOU QI ZI): Lycium
berry fruit contains polysaccharides which have been
demonstrated to strongly fortify the immune system. It is very
rich in Vitamins C and B, and is the richest source of
carotenoids, (including beta-carotene) in the world. It also
contains 18 amino acids, numerous trace elements including
germanium, and beta-sitosterol, a powerful anti-inflammatory
agent. Lycium fruit traditionally has been a long favorite herb
of Chinese martial artists and athletes because it strengthens
the legs and increases vitality. It is also one of the
fundamental sexual tonic herbs used in Chinese herbalism,
especially when combined with other herbs such as cordyceps,
astragalus, ginseng and schizandra. As an immune enhancer, when
lycium extract was provided to 20 elderly people, once a day for
3 weeks, more than 67% of the patients' T cell transformation
functions tripled and the activity of the patients' white cell
interleukin-2 doubled. Lycium berry has been undergoing intense
scrutiny as an anti-cancer drug in China and Japan. The fruit
can kill many kinds of cancer cells in vitro because it contains
germanium which has been demonstrated in Japanese studies to
have anti-cancer activity. The berries are very nourishing and
can inhibit the precipitation of fat in liver cells and promote
the regeneration of the liver. Lycium fruit has absolutely no
toxicity. [34-39]
ANDROGRAPHIS (CHUAN XIN LIAN): Andrographis is used
to rid the body of heat, as in fevers, and to dispel toxins from
the body. In Scandinavian countries, it is commonly used to
prevent and treat common colds. Research has confirmed that,
properly administered, andrographis can be: anti-inflammatory,
anti-bacterial, anti-viral, cardio-protective,
digestive-promoting, liver-protective, immune- enhancing and
anti-cancer. The primary medical component of andrographis is
andrographolide. The herb has been used medicinally for
centuries and has been extensively studied; most of these
studies have been performed within the last half of the 20th
century. It is now being tested in cancer and HIV patients. In
Ayurvedic medicine (a system used in India), there are at least
26 different formulations containing andrographis that are used
to treat liver disorders. An Indian study of hepatitis patients
demonstrated a marked improvement in the majority patients
tested after giving them the herb. Appetite improved on the 5th
day of treatment, jaundice gradually diminished and completely
disappeared within 24 days, and fever subsided after 7 days on
average. Other indications of effectiveness included improvement
in liver function tests. Grown in the subtropical areas of China
and Southeast Asia, safety studies and clinical trials using
andrographis have not reported any toxic effects. [40-51]
SICHUAN LOVAGE ROOT-LIGUSTICUM (CHUAN XIONG): The
Sichuan lovage rhizome is a perennial plant with white flowers,
grown in Sichuan, China, that bear fruit in August and September
of each year. It is considered by Eastern medical view to
regulate and invigorate the blood, dispel wind and to relieve
pain. It is most commonly used as an analgesic in the treatment
of cold, headache and rheumatic pain, swelling, and pain due to
traumatic injury. Studies dating back as far as 1958 show that
lovage root is effective in the treatment of headaches by
decreasing vascular resistance while increasing blood flow in
the brain. In recent years, it has been used in the treatment of
coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. The herb dilates the
capillaries and other blood vessels and thus lowers blood
pressure. In liver disease it primarily promotes an increased
blood circulation, especially to the liver, and imparts a vital
energy to the body. [52-56]
ASTRAGALUS ROOT (HUANG QI): Astragalus is one of the
oldest known herbs in Chinese Medicine and has been used for
over 2000 years to strengthen the body as a whole, strengthen
muscle, and improve metabolic functions. It is considered a deep
immune tonic that increases the body's ability to produce more
immune T cells, protecting us from pathogens. Studies at the
M.D. Anderson Cancer Research Center at the University of
Houston, Texas, demonstrated that astragalus improves the immune
response in humans undergoing radiation and chemotherapy as a
treatment for cancer. In China, astragalus is sometimes
considered superior to ginseng as an energizer for young people.
Astragalus has been proven to have potent immune-modulating
effects in both animals and humans. Extracts of astragalus
enhance macrophage activity and reduce the activity of
suppresser T cells. The herbal extract significantly increases
natural killer cell cytotoxicity. It helps antibody response. It
tends to protect the white blood cells from leucopenia and has
hematopoietic (red blood cell building) activity as well. The
polysaccharides found in astragalus are potent anti-oxidants,
hundreds of times stronger than Vitamin E, and stronger than
that of grape seed extract. Astragalus is rich in zinc and
selenium, components which have shown powerful anti-cancer
activity. Astragalus may be added to almost any tonic
formulation designed to strengthen the entire body. It is superb
for young or old people, male or female. There are no known side
effects associated with standardized astragalus extract. [57-72]
PORIA (FU LING): Poria is very widely used in Chinese
herbalism as a tonic to benefit the internal organs. It is a
solid fungus which grows on the roots of old pine trees. It is a
mild, safe and effective diuretic, used in hundreds of classical
formulas to improve the flow of water through the body. Recent
research has discovered that poria is a powerful immune system
tonic. It has been found to induce the production in human
beings of a-interferon. Poria is tranquilizing to the mind, and
taken for a long time it can relieve hunger and lengthen the
life. Poria is a very safe herb. [73-80]
MELIA FRUIT (CHUAN LIAN ZI): Also known as the
Sichuan pagoda tree, melia regulates qi (energy pathways) and
stops pain, especially flank pain and pain in the lower ribs or
abdomen. This is usually caused by liver-stomach disharmony or
liver qi (energy) stagnation. In Traditional Chinese Medicine,
the 2 main functions of the liver are to store the blood and to
regulate body energy (qi). The liver regulates qi by promoting
its free flow. When the liver is dysfunctional, qi does not flow
freely and smoothly, thereby stagnating. This stagnation of the
liver-energy (qi) involves the stomach and is manifested as
stomachache, abdominal and rib pain. By regulating the liver qi,
the herb calms the liver and alleviates pain. [81-85]
PEACH KERNEL (TAO REN): Peach kernel is found in all
parts of China. Peach kernel helps promote circulation,
dissolves accumulated clots, and acts as a laxative for dry
intestines. It is said to "loosen the belly" and open stoppages
of the liver. It helps to regulate menstruation and can be used
after traumatic injuries with swelling and pain. Its major
constituents are: oleic acid, glyceric acid, linoleic acid, and
amygdalin emulsion. [86-91]
SCHIZANDRA FRUIT (WU WEI ZI): Schizandra is one of
the primary liver cleansing and hepatic protective herbs used in
Chinese herbalism. By taking schizandra regularly, it is
possible to rid the body of toxins before they have a chance to
do serious damage. It can promote the regeneration of liver
tissue, and enhance protein and nucleic acid synthesis. The
protective action of schizandra is partly due to its ability to
promote the regeneration of mitochondria in hepatic cells. This
can improve the function of the cell membranes, detoxify, and
reduce elevated ALT liver enzymes in about 80% of patients. From
the fruit of schizandra, 7 active liver enzyme-lowering
ingredients have been currently isolated. Schizandra fruit also
contains various lignans, mainly schizandrins, which have been
found to prevent liver damage, stimulate liver repair and
preserve normal liver functioning. These properties appear to be
related to the various anti-oxidant abilities of the
schizandrins. There also have been numerous reports on
schizandra's ability to quicken reflexes, control anger and
combat insomnia, headaches and dizziness. A recent study
concluded that schizandra might be helpful to reverse
depression. Schizandra generates vitality and radiant beauty
when used regularly. It is a safe and powerful tonic herb which
is mildly calming for both men and women. [92-100]
SOPHORA ROOT (SHAN DOU GEN): The active ingredient in
sophora root is oxymatrine. Oxymatrine can prevent liver cell
damage through its affect on the cytochrome P450 pathway. Thus,
it can strengthen the detoxification capability of the liver. It
also has shown anti-viral effects and it is immune regulatory.
In China, the alkaloids are often given by injection, but since
this method of administration is not currently available in the
west, oral dosing is used here instead. Chinese researchers have
also used the alkaloids in capsule form, with results that
appear similar to the injection. Tests done at the Shanghai
Second Medical University confirmed that sophora inhibited viral
replication, not just causing a reduction in liver damage, but
it actually inhibited viral activity, thereby reducing the viral
load in hepatitis patients. By adding other Chinese herbs,
effects at the Amoy Municipal Hospital in China were deemed to
be comparable to those attained with interferon therapy, except
that adverse reactions were avoided. In addition, the use of
oxymatrine and Chinese herb formulas also inhibited liver
fibrosis. [101-111]
SICHUAN OX KNEE ROOT (CHUAN NIU XI): This is the root
of the Achyranthes, a perennial plant, grown in China, Japan and
India. It promotes blood circulation, regulates menstruation,
nourishes the liver and kidneys and strengthens bones and
muscles. Ox knee root acts predominantly on the lower half of
the body and is used also in the treatment of aching back and
knees. Used in combination with peach kernel, it helps soreness
and pain of the waist and knees due to prolonged arthralgia. It
disperses heat from the liver (due to inflammation) which can be
responsible for dizziness, headaches and nose bleeding, thereby
calming the liver. The Chinese consider emotions to have very
powerful effects on the functioning of the internal organs, and
strong or unresolved emotions can damage the organs with which
they are associated. The primary emotion associated with the
liver is anger, however, the liver is also responsible for
keeping all of the emotions in a state of smooth flow. When
there is emotional stress, the liver is overwhelmed and several
types of liver dysfunction can result. Ox knee root helps
nourish the liver and keep it healthy by promoting good blood
circulation. [112-118]
LICORICE (GAN CAO): Licorice is the most frequently
used herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine and has been
extensively studied. It is a sweet, mild herb and has many
functions. It has anti-viral effects and can inhibit virus
proliferation. It can normalize liver ALT and AST enzymes and
restore liver function from damage due to carbon tetrachloride.
Licorice can reduce degeneration and necrosis and promote
regeneration of liver cells, and inhibit fibrosis. Licorice is
the most broad-spectrum natural detoxifying agent known, ridding
the body of over 1200 different toxins, without any distressful
side effects. It is often used as an anti-inflammatory agent
because it contains chemical components which act similarly to
cortisone, but without the side effects. When combined with
white peony root, it is a superb anti-spasmodic to relax both
smooth and striated muscle and is famous for relieving cramps in
the stomach, calves, and feet. Licorice root is rich in
flavonoids, amino acids and biotin. As a tea, it acts as an
anti-tussive (anti-cough) action similar to codeine, but without
the drowsiness. It is safe in a carefully prepared formulation.
Taken by itself, in large doses and for long term, it can raise
blood pressure in some individuals. Since the herb is powerful,
only small doses are usually sufficient to achieve excellent
results. Many Chinese formulas use licorice as a harmonizing
ingredient. It is believed that licorice harmonizes the
ingredients in an herbal formulation, eliminating harshness of
action and promoting smooth activity of the herbs. [119-143]
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( Click on Author(s) for more Information )
BUPLEURUM ROOT
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PRIVET FRUIT (LIGUSTRUM)
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ECLIPTA
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LYCIUM BERRY (WOLFBERRY FRUIT)
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- Trivedi NP, Rawal UM. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant property of Andrographis paniculata (Nees) in BHC induced liver damage in mice. Indian J Exp Biol. 2001 Jan; 39(1):41-6.
- Visen PK, Shukla B, Patnaik GK, Dhawan BN. Andrographolide protects rat hepatocytes against paracetamol-induced damage. J Ethnopharmacol. 1993 Oct; 40(2):131-6.
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LOVAGE ROOT (LIGUSTICUM)
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ASTRAGALUS ROOT
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- Chu D, Sun Y, Lin J, Wong W, Mavligit G. F3, a fractionated extract of Astragalus membranaceus, potentiates lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity generated by low-dose recombinant interleukin-2 Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1990 Jan; 10(1):34-6, 5.
PORIA
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- Ukiya M, Akihisa T, Tokuda H, Hirano M, Oshikubo M, Nobukuni Y, Kimura Y, Tai T, Kondo S, Nishino H. Inhibition of tumor-promoting effects by poricoic acids G and H and other lanostane-type triterpenes and cytotoxic activity of poricoic acids A and G from Poria cocos. J Nat Prod. 2002 Apr; 65(4):462-5.
- Schinella GR, Tournier HA, Prieto JM, Mordujovich D, Rios JL. Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts. Life Sci. 2002 Jan 18; 70(9):1023-33.
- Tai T, Akita Y, Kinoshita K, Koyama K, Takahashi K, Watanabe K. Anti-emetic principles of Poria cocos. Planta Med. 1995 Dec; 61(6):527-30.
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PEACH KERNEL
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SCHIZANDRA FRUIT
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SOPHORA ROOT
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- Lu LG, Zeng MD, Mao YM, Li JQ, Wan MB, Li CZ, Chen CW, Fu QC, Wang JY, She WM, Cai X, Ye J, Zhou XQ, Wang H, Wu SM, Tang MF, Zhu JS, Chen WX, Zhang HQ. Oxymatrine therapy for chronic hepatitis B: a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled multi-center trial. World J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov; 9(11):2480-3.
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SICHUAN OX KNEE ROOT
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